Hetzner – Cloud 2

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Test results for Cloud 2 at Hetzner

Server specs:

2 × Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-26xx (Sandy Bridge)
8 GB RAM / 79 GB disk space
Debian 9.2
Germany

Benchmark results summary:

Disk Read - 816 MB/s
Disk Write - 1571 MB/s
Bandwidth - 994.98 MB/s

More: https://serverscope.io/trials/EPno

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https://serverscope.io/trials/EPno

Server Specs

CPU

2 × Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-26xx (Sandy Bridge)

CPU Cores

2 × 2100 MHz

RAM

8 GB

Disk

79 GB

Debian 9.2

Location

Benchmark summary

UnixBench

N/A

Disk Read

816 MB/s

Disk Write

1571 MB/s

Bandwidth

994.98 Mbit/s

Speedtest

409.33 Mbit/s

UnixBench Score

UnixBench (one CPU)

N/A

Raw Output

dd if=/dev/zero of=benchmark bs=64K count=32K conv=fdatasync
32768+0 records in
32768+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 3.32715 s, 645 MB/s


dd if=/dev/zero of=benchmark bs=1M count=2048 conv=fdatasync
2048+0 records in
2048+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 3.35168 s, 641 MB/s

FIO random read

Performance

816.43 MB/s

IOPS

209004

./fio --time_based --name=benchmark --size=256M --runtime=60 --randrepeat=1 --iodepth=32 --invalidate=1 --verify=0 --verify_fatal=0 --numjobs=8 --rw=randread --blocksize=4k --group_reporting
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)

benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=13208: Wed Oct 25 05:49:38 2017
  read : io=48987MB, bw=836020KB/s, iops=209004, runt= 60002msec
    clat (usec): min=0, max=28053, avg=34.27, stdev=265.09
     lat (usec): min=0, max=28054, avg=34.92, stdev=276.42
    clat percentiles (usec):
     |  1.00th=[    0],  5.00th=[    1], 10.00th=[    1], 20.00th=[    1],
     | 30.00th=[    1], 40.00th=[    1], 50.00th=[    1], 60.00th=[    1],
     | 70.00th=[    1], 80.00th=[    2], 90.00th=[    2], 95.00th=[   17],
     | 99.00th=[  780], 99.50th=[  924], 99.90th=[ 1384], 99.95th=[ 1784],
     | 99.99th=[11968]
    bw (KB  /s): min= 4592, max=1390248, per=12.23%, avg=102227.01, stdev=184105.65
    lat (usec) : 2=78.39%, 4=15.28%, 10=0.50%, 20=1.45%, 50=0.14%
    lat (usec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.02%, 500=0.30%, 750=2.72%, 1000=0.82%
    lat (msec) : 2=0.32%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.02%, 50=0.01%
  cpu          : usr=2.16%, sys=6.12%, ctx=542563, majf=0, minf=73
  IO depths    : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     issued    : total=r=12540717/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32

Run status group 0 (all jobs):
   READ: io=48987MB, aggrb=836019KB/s, minb=836019KB/s, maxb=836019KB/s, mint=60002msec, maxt=60002msec

Disk stats (read/write):
  sda: ios=524288/59, merge=0/278, ticks=358888/208, in_queue=359056, util=79.26%

FIO random direct read

Performance

45.98 MB/s

IOPS

11770

./fio --time_based --name=benchmark --size=256M --runtime=60 --randrepeat=1 --iodepth=32 --direct=1 --invalidate=1 --verify=0 --verify_fatal=0 --numjobs=8 --rw=randread --blocksize=4k --group_reporting
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes

benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=13219: Wed Oct 25 05:50:39 2017
  read : io=2758.9MB, bw=47083KB/s, iops=11770, runt= 60001msec
    clat (usec): min=78, max=204238, avg=675.64, stdev=408.17
     lat (usec): min=78, max=204238, avg=675.92, stdev=408.18
    clat percentiles (usec):
     |  1.00th=[  402],  5.00th=[  470], 10.00th=[  502], 20.00th=[  540],
     | 30.00th=[  564], 40.00th=[  596], 50.00th=[  620], 60.00th=[  652],
     | 70.00th=[  700], 80.00th=[  764], 90.00th=[  924], 95.00th=[ 1064],
     | 99.00th=[ 1496], 99.50th=[ 1704], 99.90th=[ 2416], 99.95th=[ 2832],
     | 99.99th=[ 4320]
    bw (KB  /s): min= 3216, max= 6400, per=12.50%, avg=5886.82, stdev=330.13
    lat (usec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=9.66%, 750=68.44%, 1000=15.13%
    lat (msec) : 2=6.56%, 4=0.19%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%
    lat (msec) : 250=0.01%
  cpu          : usr=0.49%, sys=2.06%, ctx=707139, majf=0, minf=82
  IO depths    : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     issued    : total=r=706259/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32

Run status group 0 (all jobs):
   READ: io=2758.9MB, aggrb=47083KB/s, minb=47083KB/s, maxb=47083KB/s, mint=60001msec, maxt=60001msec

Disk stats (read/write):
  sda: ios=705264/8, merge=0/4, ticks=467944/8, in_queue=467892, util=99.82%

FIO random write

Performance

1571.3 MB/s

IOPS

402176

./fio --time_based --name=benchmark --size=256M --runtime=60 --filename=benchmark --randrepeat=1 --iodepth=32 --invalidate=1 --verify=0 --verify_fatal=0 --numjobs=8 --rw=randwrite --blocksize=4k --group_reporting
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes

benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=13244: Wed Oct 25 05:52:39 2017
  write: io=94472MB, bw=1571.3MB/s, iops=402176, runt= 60135msec
    clat (usec): min=0, max=533799, avg=18.13, stdev=623.96
     lat (usec): min=1, max=533799, avg=18.43, stdev=626.51
    clat percentiles (usec):
     |  1.00th=[    1],  5.00th=[    2], 10.00th=[    2], 20.00th=[    2],
     | 30.00th=[    3], 40.00th=[    3], 50.00th=[    3], 60.00th=[    3],
     | 70.00th=[    3], 80.00th=[    3], 90.00th=[    4], 95.00th=[    5],
     | 99.00th=[   19], 99.50th=[   21], 99.90th=[  732], 99.95th=[14016],
     | 99.99th=[24192]
    bw (KB  /s): min=    4, max=312259, per=12.57%, avg=202159.57, stdev=38743.76
    lat (usec) : 2=1.25%, 4=88.23%, 10=6.61%, 20=3.20%, 50=0.58%
    lat (usec) : 100=0.02%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
    lat (msec) : 2=0.01%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.03%, 20=0.04%, 50=0.03%
    lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%
  cpu          : usr=3.75%, sys=18.82%, ctx=95621, majf=0, minf=83
  IO depths    : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     issued    : total=r=0/w=24184904/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32

Run status group 0 (all jobs):
  WRITE: io=94472MB, aggrb=1571.3MB/s, minb=1571.3MB/s, maxb=1571.3MB/s, mint=60135msec, maxt=60135msec

Disk stats (read/write):
  sda: ios=0/30324, merge=0/133, ticks=0/1330512, in_queue=1335496, util=15.83%

FIO random direct write

Performance

31.18 MB/s

IOPS

7980

./fio --time_based --name=benchmark --size=256M --runtime=60 --filename=benchmark --randrepeat=1 --iodepth=32 --direct=1 --invalidate=1 --verify=0 --verify_fatal=0 --numjobs=8 --rw=randwrite --blocksize=4k --group_reporting
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)

benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=13233: Wed Oct 25 05:51:39 2017
  write: io=1872.3MB, bw=31924KB/s, iops=7980, runt= 60056msec
    clat (usec): min=48, max=383140, avg=999.97, stdev=10274.04
     lat (usec): min=49, max=383140, avg=1000.46, stdev=10274.05
    clat percentiles (usec):
     |  1.00th=[   65],  5.00th=[   73], 10.00th=[   78], 20.00th=[   85],
     | 30.00th=[   92], 40.00th=[   99], 50.00th=[  107], 60.00th=[  116],
     | 70.00th=[  127], 80.00th=[  143], 90.00th=[  169], 95.00th=[  199],
     | 99.00th=[  516], 99.50th=[103936], 99.90th=[127488], 99.95th=[134144],
     | 99.99th=[309248]
    bw (KB  /s): min=   83, max= 7520, per=12.52%, avg=3998.04, stdev=1344.63
    lat (usec) : 50=0.01%, 100=40.64%, 250=57.33%, 500=1.02%, 750=0.07%
    lat (usec) : 1000=0.03%
    lat (msec) : 2=0.03%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.13%
    lat (msec) : 100=0.19%, 250=0.53%, 500=0.02%
  cpu          : usr=0.32%, sys=1.71%, ctx=962632, majf=0, minf=68
  IO depths    : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     issued    : total=r=0/w=479301/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32

Run status group 0 (all jobs):
  WRITE: io=1872.3MB, aggrb=31923KB/s, minb=31923KB/s, maxb=31923KB/s, mint=60056msec, maxt=60056msec

Disk stats (read/write):
  sda: ios=0/479373, merge=0/1829, ticks=0/57068, in_queue=57092, util=88.05%

Download benchmark results

Download speed

994.98 Mbit/s

Downloaded 104857600 bytes in 0.675173 sec
Downloaded 104857600 bytes in 0.877458 sec
Downloaded 104857600 bytes in 0.863569 sec
Downloaded 104857600 bytes in 0.812094 sec
Downloaded 104857600 bytes in 0.791896 sec
Finished! Average download speed is 994.98 Mbit/s

Speedtest results

Upload speed

409.33 Mbit/s

Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Testing from Hetzner ...
Selecting 15 servers that are not too close:
  1. Onlime GmbH (Aerzen) [83.89 km]: 30.158 ms
  2. IT Ohlendorf (Salzgitter) [111.93 km]: 13.244 ms
  3. Hanne & Fomenko GbR (Salzgitter) [111.93 km]: 13.089 ms
  4. Newone (Ilmenau) [120.64 km]: 11.183 ms
  5. Thueringer Netkom GmbH (Weimar) [132.12 km]: 15.956 ms
  6. Vodafone DE (Frankfurt) [143.27 km]: 5.219 ms
  7. DEAC (Frankfurt) [143.27 km]: 293.202 ms
  8. LWLcom GmbH (Frankfurt) [143.27 km]: 8.191 ms
  9. LeaseWeb (Frankfurt) [143.27 km]: 387.014 ms
  10. Interoute VDC (Frankfurt) [143.27 km]: 7.045 ms
  11. IP-Projects GmbH & Co. KG (Frankfurt) [143.27 km]: 383.357 ms
  12. Jublo Solutions (Frankfurt) [143.27 km]: 140.582 ms
  13. ShadowGaming (Frankfurt) [143.27 km]: 25.038 ms
  14. MBN (Frankfurt) [143.90 km]: 134.0 ms
  15. suec//dacor GmbH (Coburg) [154.74 km]: 5.629 ms
Testing upload speeds
  1. Onlime GmbH (Aerzen):                        ......................... 62.45 Mbit/s
  2. IT Ohlendorf (Salzgitter):                   ......................... 254.28 Mbit/s
  3. Hanne & Fomenko GbR (Salzgitter):            ......................... 179.45 Mbit/s
  4. Newone (Ilmenau):                            ......................... 336.99 Mbit/s
  5. Thueringer Netkom GmbH (Weimar):             ......................... 345.84 Mbit/s
  6. Vodafone DE (Frankfurt):                     ......................... 522.05 Mbit/s
  7. DEAC (Frankfurt):                            ......................... 156.61 Mbit/s
  8. LWLcom GmbH (Frankfurt):                     ......................... 499.29 Mbit/s
  9. LeaseWeb (Frankfurt):                        ......................... 769.35 Mbit/s
  10. Interoute VDC (Frankfurt):                  ......................... 744.84 Mbit/s
  11. IP-Projects GmbH & Co. KG (Frankfurt):      ......................... 807.50 Mbit/s
  12. Jublo Solutions (Frankfurt):                ......................... 306.45 Mbit/s
  13. ShadowGaming (Frankfurt):                   ......................... 151.56 Mbit/s
  14. MBN (Frankfurt):                            ......................... 125.87 Mbit/s
  15. suec//dacor GmbH (Coburg):                  ......................... 247.08 Mbit/s
Average upload speed is 367.31 Mbit/s