Hetzner – Cloud 1

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Test results for Cloud 1 at Hetzner

Server specs:

Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-26xx (Sandy Bridge)
2 GB RAM / 20 GB disk space
Debian 9.2
Germany

Benchmark results summary:

Disk Read - 471 MB/s
Disk Write - 991 MB/s
Bandwidth - 858.01 MB/s

More: https://serverscope.io/trials/aP6M

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https://serverscope.io/trials/aP6M

Server Specs

CPU

Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-26xx (Sandy Bridge)

CPU Cores

1 × 2100 MHz

RAM

2 GB

Disk

20 GB

Debian 9.2

Location

Benchmark summary

UnixBench

N/A

Disk Read

471 MB/s

Disk Write

991 MB/s

Bandwidth

858.01 Mbit/s

Speedtest

328.09 Mbit/s

UnixBench Score

UnixBench (one CPU)

N/A

Raw Output

dd if=/dev/zero of=benchmark bs=64K count=32K conv=fdatasync
32768+0 records in
32768+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 5.31937 s, 404 MB/s


dd if=/dev/zero of=benchmark bs=1M count=2048 conv=fdatasync
2048+0 records in
2048+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 5.12092 s, 419 MB/s

FIO random read

Performance

471.33 MB/s

IOPS

120660

./fio --time_based --name=benchmark --size=256M --runtime=60 --randrepeat=1 --iodepth=32 --invalidate=1 --verify=0 --verify_fatal=0 --numjobs=8 --rw=randread --blocksize=4k --group_reporting
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)

benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=13197: Wed Oct 25 05:41:23 2017
  read : io=28280MB, bw=482643KB/s, iops=120660, runt= 60001msec
    clat (usec): min=0, max=23872, avg=63.26, stdev=176.88
     lat (usec): min=0, max=23872, avg=63.74, stdev=177.08
    clat percentiles (usec):
     |  1.00th=[    1],  5.00th=[    1], 10.00th=[    1], 20.00th=[    1],
     | 30.00th=[    1], 40.00th=[    2], 50.00th=[    2], 60.00th=[   32],
     | 70.00th=[   51], 80.00th=[   87], 90.00th=[  215], 95.00th=[  255],
     | 99.00th=[  454], 99.50th=[  660], 99.90th=[ 2704], 99.95th=[ 3088],
     | 99.99th=[ 5728]
    bw (KB  /s): min= 2728, max=438080, per=12.48%, avg=60248.31, stdev=39045.17
    lat (usec) : 2=30.21%, 4=24.73%, 10=3.06%, 20=0.82%, 50=10.18%
    lat (usec) : 100=12.35%, 250=13.30%, 500=4.53%, 750=0.41%, 1000=0.14%
    lat (msec) : 2=0.14%, 4=0.11%, 10=0.02%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%
  cpu          : usr=1.94%, sys=7.65%, ctx=3321165, majf=2, minf=95
  IO depths    : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     issued    : total=r=7239764/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32

Run status group 0 (all jobs):
   READ: io=28280MB, aggrb=482642KB/s, minb=482642KB/s, maxb=482642KB/s, mint=60001msec, maxt=60001msec

Disk stats (read/write):
  sda: ios=2844721/8, merge=0/5, ticks=345932/4, in_queue=345772, util=96.97%

FIO random direct read

Performance

225.16 MB/s

IOPS

57641

./fio --time_based --name=benchmark --size=256M --runtime=60 --randrepeat=1 --iodepth=32 --direct=1 --invalidate=1 --verify=0 --verify_fatal=0 --numjobs=8 --rw=randread --blocksize=4k --group_reporting
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes

benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=13207: Wed Oct 25 05:42:24 2017
  read : io=13510MB, bw=230568KB/s, iops=57641, runt= 60001msec
    clat (usec): min=21, max=39522, avg=136.21, stdev=179.63
     lat (usec): min=22, max=39522, avg=136.48, stdev=179.63
    clat percentiles (usec):
     |  1.00th=[   28],  5.00th=[   34], 10.00th=[   37], 20.00th=[   43],
     | 30.00th=[   48], 40.00th=[   55], 50.00th=[   66], 60.00th=[  115],
     | 70.00th=[  195], 80.00th=[  217], 90.00th=[  253], 95.00th=[  330],
     | 99.00th=[  732], 99.50th=[  996], 99.90th=[ 1720], 99.95th=[ 2160],
     | 99.99th=[ 4192]
    bw (KB  /s): min=10632, max=41888, per=12.50%, avg=28819.99, stdev=3729.78
    lat (usec) : 50=32.61%, 100=26.44%, 250=30.64%, 500=8.16%, 750=1.20%
    lat (usec) : 1000=0.46%
    lat (msec) : 2=0.43%, 4=0.05%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%
  cpu          : usr=1.48%, sys=4.62%, ctx=3605902, majf=0, minf=81
  IO depths    : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     issued    : total=r=3458572/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32

Run status group 0 (all jobs):
   READ: io=13510MB, aggrb=230567KB/s, minb=230567KB/s, maxb=230567KB/s, mint=60001msec, maxt=60001msec

Disk stats (read/write):
  sda: ios=3453856/3, merge=0/1, ticks=418764/4, in_queue=418764, util=99.43%

FIO random write

Performance

991.45 MB/s

IOPS

253806

./fio --time_based --name=benchmark --size=256M --runtime=60 --filename=benchmark --randrepeat=1 --iodepth=32 --invalidate=1 --verify=0 --verify_fatal=0 --numjobs=8 --rw=randwrite --blocksize=4k --group_reporting
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes

benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=13227: Wed Oct 25 05:44:24 2017
  write: io=59492MB, bw=991.45MB/s, iops=253806, runt= 60006msec
    clat (usec): min=0, max=72054, avg=26.66, stdev=669.36
     lat (usec): min=1, max=72063, avg=27.52, stdev=690.43
    clat percentiles (usec):
     |  1.00th=[    1],  5.00th=[    1], 10.00th=[    2], 20.00th=[    2],
     | 30.00th=[    2], 40.00th=[    2], 50.00th=[    2], 60.00th=[    2],
     | 70.00th=[    2], 80.00th=[    2], 90.00th=[    3], 95.00th=[    3],
     | 99.00th=[   17], 99.50th=[   19], 99.90th=[11968], 99.95th=[19328],
     | 99.99th=[27776]
    bw (KB  /s): min= 4640, max=158887, per=12.51%, avg=126994.43, stdev=11382.82
    lat (usec) : 2=8.87%, 4=89.09%, 10=0.59%, 20=1.03%, 50=0.22%
    lat (usec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
    lat (msec) : 2=0.01%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.05%, 20=0.07%, 50=0.04%
    lat (msec) : 100=0.01%
  cpu          : usr=2.34%, sys=8.57%, ctx=52802, majf=0, minf=75
  IO depths    : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     issued    : total=r=0/w=15229906/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32

Run status group 0 (all jobs):
  WRITE: io=59492MB, aggrb=991.45MB/s, minb=991.45MB/s, maxb=991.45MB/s, mint=60006msec, maxt=60006msec

Disk stats (read/write):
  sda: ios=0/851493, merge=0/137, ticks=0/893876, in_queue=892312, util=34.71%

FIO random direct write

Performance

35.33 MB/s

IOPS

9044

./fio --time_based --name=benchmark --size=256M --runtime=60 --filename=benchmark --randrepeat=1 --iodepth=32 --direct=1 --invalidate=1 --verify=0 --verify_fatal=0 --numjobs=8 --rw=randwrite --blocksize=4k --group_reporting
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)

benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=13217: Wed Oct 25 05:43:24 2017
  write: io=2120.8MB, bw=36176KB/s, iops=9044, runt= 60011msec
    clat (usec): min=29, max=778727, avg=881.82, stdev=8597.47
     lat (usec): min=29, max=778728, avg=882.31, stdev=8597.48
    clat percentiles (usec):
     |  1.00th=[   45],  5.00th=[   49], 10.00th=[   51], 20.00th=[   54],
     | 30.00th=[   58], 40.00th=[   61], 50.00th=[   64], 60.00th=[   69],
     | 70.00th=[   75], 80.00th=[   84], 90.00th=[  105], 95.00th=[  145],
     | 99.00th=[37120], 99.50th=[44800], 99.90th=[102912], 99.95th=[144384],
     | 99.99th=[329728]
    bw (KB  /s): min=    5, max= 8796, per=12.85%, avg=4647.72, stdev=2168.62
    lat (usec) : 50=5.76%, 100=82.63%, 250=7.92%, 500=0.53%, 750=0.39%
    lat (usec) : 1000=0.32%
    lat (msec) : 2=0.36%, 4=0.38%, 10=0.20%, 20=0.01%, 50=1.18%
    lat (msec) : 100=0.22%, 250=0.09%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
  cpu          : usr=0.39%, sys=1.86%, ctx=1093688, majf=0, minf=67
  IO depths    : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     issued    : total=r=0/w=542740/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32

Run status group 0 (all jobs):
  WRITE: io=2120.8MB, aggrb=36176KB/s, minb=36176KB/s, maxb=36176KB/s, mint=60011msec, maxt=60011msec

Disk stats (read/write):
  sda: ios=4/542401, merge=0/1583, ticks=8/56156, in_queue=56156, util=86.68%

Download benchmark results

Download speed

858.01 Mbit/s

Downloaded 104857600 bytes in 0.862149 sec
Downloaded 104857600 bytes in 1.033211 sec
Downloaded 104857600 bytes in 0.926659 sec
Downloaded 104857600 bytes in 0.842939 sec
Downloaded 104857600 bytes in 0.996988 sec
Finished! Average download speed is 858.01 Mbit/s

Speedtest results

Upload speed

328.09 Mbit/s

Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Testing from Hetzner ...
Selecting 15 servers that are not too close:
  1. Onlime GmbH (Aerzen) [83.89 km]: 32.362 ms
  2. IT Ohlendorf (Salzgitter) [111.93 km]: 14.796 ms
  3. Hanne & Fomenko GbR (Salzgitter) [111.93 km]: 14.337 ms
  4. Newone (Ilmenau) [120.64 km]: 12.845 ms
  5. Thueringer Netkom GmbH (Weimar) [132.12 km]: 17.644 ms
  6. Vodafone DE (Frankfurt) [143.27 km]: 8.383 ms
  7. DEAC (Frankfurt) [143.27 km]: 45.975 ms
  8. LWLcom GmbH (Frankfurt) [143.27 km]: 7.861 ms
  9. LeaseWeb (Frankfurt) [143.27 km]: 19.362 ms
  10. Interoute VDC (Frankfurt) [143.27 km]: 10.638 ms
  11. IP-Projects GmbH & Co. KG (Frankfurt) [143.27 km]: 9.356 ms
  12. Jublo Solutions (Frankfurt) [143.27 km]: 20.916 ms
  13. ShadowGaming (Frankfurt) [143.27 km]: 31.741 ms
  14. MBN (Frankfurt) [143.90 km]: 886.693 ms
  15. suec//dacor GmbH (Coburg) [154.74 km]: 5.893 ms
Testing upload speeds
  1. Onlime GmbH (Aerzen):                        ......................... 72.80 Mbit/s
  2. IT Ohlendorf (Salzgitter):                   ......................... 218.67 Mbit/s
  3. Hanne & Fomenko GbR (Salzgitter):            ......................... 230.45 Mbit/s
  4. Newone (Ilmenau):                            ......................... 275.31 Mbit/s
  5. Thueringer Netkom GmbH (Weimar):             ......................... 308.67 Mbit/s
  6. Vodafone DE (Frankfurt):                     ......................... 218.25 Mbit/s
  7. DEAC (Frankfurt):                            ......................... 123.93 Mbit/s
  8. LWLcom GmbH (Frankfurt):                     ......................... 323.31 Mbit/s
  9. LeaseWeb (Frankfurt):                        ......................... 433.66 Mbit/s
  10. Interoute VDC (Frankfurt):                  ......................... 561.36 Mbit/s
  11. IP-Projects GmbH & Co. KG (Frankfurt):      ......................... 577.20 Mbit/s
  12. Jublo Solutions (Frankfurt):                ......................... 298.91 Mbit/s
  13. ShadowGaming (Frankfurt):                   ......................... 182.79 Mbit/s
  14. MBN (Frankfurt):                            ......................... 90.88 Mbit/s
  15. suec//dacor GmbH (Coburg):                  ......................... 308.53 Mbit/s
Average upload speed is 281.65 Mbit/s