Linode – Linode 4GB

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Test results for Linode 4GB at Linode

Server specs:

2 × Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2680 v3 @ 2.50GHz
4 GB RAM / 49 GB disk space
Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty
London, United Kingdom

Benchmark results summary:

Disk Read - 1457 MB/s
Disk Write - 1097 MB/s
Bandwidth - 1017.81 MB/s

More: https://serverscope.io/trials/deW4

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https://serverscope.io/trials/deW4

Server Specs

CPU

2 × Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2680 v3 @ 2.50GHz

CPU Cores

1 × 2500 MHz

RAM

4 GB

Disk

49 GB

Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty

Location

London, United Kingdom

Benchmark summary

UnixBench

N/A

Disk Read

1457 MB/s

Disk Write

1097 MB/s

Bandwidth

1017.81 Mbit/s

Speedtest

287.18 Mbit/s

UnixBench Score

UnixBench (one CPU)

N/A

Raw Output

dd if=/dev/zero of=benchmark bs=64K count=32K conv=fdatasync
32768+0 records in
32768+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB) copied, 6.18267 s, 347 MB/s


dd if=/dev/zero of=benchmark bs=1M count=2048 conv=fdatasync
2048+0 records in
2048+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB) copied, 4.90932 s, 437 MB/s

FIO random read

Performance

1457.1 MB/s

IOPS

373222

./fio --time_based --name=benchmark --size=256M --runtime=60 --randrepeat=1 --iodepth=32 --invalidate=1 --verify=0 --verify_fatal=0 --numjobs=8 --rw=randread --blocksize=4k --group_reporting
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)

benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=7269: Sat Apr 15 11:02:55 2017
  read : io=87477MB, bw=1457.1MB/s, iops=373222, runt= 60002msec
    clat (usec): min=0, max=108626, avg=16.17, stdev=300.65
     lat (usec): min=0, max=108627, avg=16.90, stdev=311.33
    clat percentiles (usec):
     |  1.00th=[    1],  5.00th=[    1], 10.00th=[    1], 20.00th=[    2],
     | 30.00th=[    2], 40.00th=[    2], 50.00th=[    2], 60.00th=[    2],
     | 70.00th=[    2], 80.00th=[    3], 90.00th=[    3], 95.00th=[    3],
     | 99.00th=[  266], 99.50th=[  386], 99.90th=[ 1384], 99.95th=[ 6688],
     | 99.99th=[14400]
    bw (KB  /s): min= 4261, max=585097, per=12.46%, avg=186017.35, stdev=137789.84
    lat (usec) : 2=14.50%, 4=81.79%, 10=1.11%, 20=0.14%, 50=0.04%
    lat (usec) : 100=0.05%, 250=1.26%, 500=0.81%, 750=0.14%, 1000=0.04%
    lat (msec) : 2=0.04%, 4=0.02%, 10=0.02%, 20=0.04%, 50=0.01%
    lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%
  cpu          : usr=4.85%, sys=14.28%, ctx=558257, majf=0, minf=90
  IO depths    : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     issued    : total=r=22394105/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32

Run status group 0 (all jobs):
   READ: io=87477MB, aggrb=1457.1MB/s, minb=1457.1MB/s, maxb=1457.1MB/s, mint=60002msec, maxt=60002msec

Disk stats (read/write):
  sda: ios=524288/208, merge=0/596, ticks=124680/105824, in_queue=232003, util=37.86%

FIO random direct read

Performance

120.57 MB/s

IOPS

30866

./fio --time_based --name=benchmark --size=256M --runtime=60 --randrepeat=1 --iodepth=32 --direct=1 --invalidate=1 --verify=0 --verify_fatal=0 --numjobs=8 --rw=randread --blocksize=4k --group_reporting
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes

benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=7279: Sat Apr 15 11:03:55 2017
  read : io=7234.8MB, bw=123466KB/s, iops=30866, runt= 60003msec
    clat (usec): min=36, max=268120, avg=251.14, stdev=695.42
     lat (usec): min=36, max=268120, avg=251.70, stdev=695.59
    clat percentiles (usec):
     |  1.00th=[   81],  5.00th=[  105], 10.00th=[  119], 20.00th=[  139],
     | 30.00th=[  153], 40.00th=[  167], 50.00th=[  183], 60.00th=[  203],
     | 70.00th=[  233], 80.00th=[  282], 90.00th=[  374], 95.00th=[  506],
     | 99.00th=[ 1208], 99.50th=[ 1976], 99.90th=[ 4960], 99.95th=[ 7264],
     | 99.99th=[21632]
    bw (KB  /s): min= 4144, max=26200, per=12.50%, avg=15428.71, stdev=3985.28
    lat (usec) : 50=0.01%, 100=3.57%, 250=70.71%, 500=20.56%, 750=2.89%
    lat (usec) : 1000=0.92%
    lat (msec) : 2=0.86%, 4=0.33%, 10=0.14%, 20=0.02%, 50=0.01%
    lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 500=0.01%
  cpu          : usr=2.12%, sys=9.95%, ctx=1859698, majf=0, minf=82
  IO depths    : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     issued    : total=r=1852081/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32

Run status group 0 (all jobs):
   READ: io=7234.8MB, aggrb=123465KB/s, minb=123465KB/s, maxb=123465KB/s, mint=60003msec, maxt=60003msec

Disk stats (read/write):
  sda: ios=1851789/125, merge=0/78, ticks=312603/406156, in_queue=725347, util=97.06%

FIO random write

Performance

1097.3 MB/s

IOPS

280882

./fio --time_based --name=benchmark --size=256M --runtime=60 --filename=benchmark --randrepeat=1 --iodepth=32 --invalidate=1 --verify=0 --verify_fatal=0 --numjobs=8 --rw=randwrite --blocksize=4k --group_reporting
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes

benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=7299: Sat Apr 15 11:05:56 2017
  write: io=65833MB, bw=1097.3MB/s, iops=280882, runt= 60001msec
    clat (usec): min=1, max=143382, avg=25.67, stdev=671.81
     lat (usec): min=1, max=143382, avg=26.09, stdev=679.08
    clat percentiles (usec):
     |  1.00th=[    2],  5.00th=[    3], 10.00th=[    3], 20.00th=[    3],
     | 30.00th=[    4], 40.00th=[    4], 50.00th=[    4], 60.00th=[    4],
     | 70.00th=[    5], 80.00th=[    5], 90.00th=[    6], 95.00th=[    6],
     | 99.00th=[   10], 99.50th=[   16], 99.90th=[10048], 99.95th=[16512],
     | 99.99th=[26240]
    bw (KB  /s): min=39986, max=248372, per=12.52%, avg=140626.72, stdev=32721.74
    lat (usec) : 2=0.02%, 4=21.12%, 10=77.79%, 20=0.65%, 50=0.18%
    lat (usec) : 100=0.04%, 250=0.03%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
    lat (msec) : 2=0.01%, 4=0.02%, 10=0.03%, 20=0.07%, 50=0.03%
    lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%
  cpu          : usr=3.82%, sys=17.05%, ctx=78696, majf=0, minf=106
  IO depths    : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     issued    : total=r=0/w=16853244/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32

Run status group 0 (all jobs):
  WRITE: io=65833MB, aggrb=1097.3MB/s, minb=1097.3MB/s, maxb=1097.3MB/s, mint=60001msec, maxt=60001msec

Disk stats (read/write):
  sda: ios=0/79229, merge=0/150, ticks=0/345427, in_queue=344930, util=16.25%

FIO random direct write

Performance

24.42 MB/s

IOPS

6250

./fio --time_based --name=benchmark --size=256M --runtime=60 --filename=benchmark --randrepeat=1 --iodepth=32 --direct=1 --invalidate=1 --verify=0 --verify_fatal=0 --numjobs=8 --rw=randwrite --blocksize=4k --group_reporting
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)

benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=7289: Sat Apr 15 11:04:56 2017
  write: io=1465.2MB, bw=25003KB/s, iops=6250, runt= 60003msec
    clat (usec): min=57, max=161017, avg=1274.07, stdev=4260.70
     lat (usec): min=57, max=161017, avg=1274.62, stdev=4260.78
    clat percentiles (usec):
     |  1.00th=[   67],  5.00th=[   73], 10.00th=[   78], 20.00th=[   87],
     | 30.00th=[   95], 40.00th=[  103], 50.00th=[  113], 60.00th=[  127],
     | 70.00th=[  151], 80.00th=[  221], 90.00th=[ 3952], 95.00th=[ 7520],
     | 99.00th=[19072], 99.50th=[25984], 99.90th=[50432], 99.95th=[60160],
     | 99.99th=[94720]
    bw (KB  /s): min=   84, max= 8099, per=12.55%, avg=3138.34, stdev=1575.55
    lat (usec) : 100=35.82%, 250=45.63%, 500=3.11%, 750=0.58%, 1000=0.31%
    lat (msec) : 2=1.13%, 4=3.54%, 10=6.61%, 20=2.38%, 50=0.79%
    lat (msec) : 100=0.10%, 250=0.01%
  cpu          : usr=0.61%, sys=2.36%, ctx=764589, majf=0, minf=90
  IO depths    : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     issued    : total=r=0/w=375071/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32

Run status group 0 (all jobs):
  WRITE: io=1465.2MB, aggrb=25003KB/s, minb=25003KB/s, maxb=25003KB/s, mint=60003msec, maxt=60003msec

Disk stats (read/write):
  sda: ios=0/374625, merge=0/236, ticks=0/94433, in_queue=94273, util=75.08%

Download benchmark results

Download speed

1017.81 Mbit/s

Downloaded 104857600 bytes in 0.890 sec
Downloaded 104857600 bytes in 1.238 sec
Downloaded 104857600 bytes in 0.743 sec
Downloaded 104857600 bytes in 0.558 sec
Downloaded 104857600 bytes in 0.501 sec
Finished! Average download speed is 1017.81 Mbit/s

Speedtest results

Upload speed

287.18 Mbit/s

Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Testing from Linode ...
Selecting 15 servers that are not too close:
  1. Proxar IT Consulting (Sevenoaks) [32.34 km]: 2.639 ms
  2. O2 UK (Slough) [34.22 km]: 5.303 ms
  3. Interoute VDC (Slough) [34.22 km]: 22.033 ms
  4. Ai Networks Ltd (Welwyn Garden City) [38.56 km]: 159.209 ms
  5. International School of London (Woking) [38.67 km]: 9.867 ms
  6. Virgin Media (Basildon) [41.08 km]: 4.507 ms
  7. XILO (Maidenhead) [43.29 km]: 2.735 ms
  8. Iomart (Maidenhead) [43.29 km]: 3.118 ms
  9. Virgin Media (Luton) [46.78 km]: 4.318 ms
  10. Custodian DataCentre (Maidstone) [50.73 km]: 3.308 ms
  11. VooServers Ltd (Maidstone) [50.73 km]: 3.694 ms
  12. CSD Ltd (Braintree) [60.51 km]: 2.586 ms
  13. Uno (Milton Keynes) [74.73 km]: 2.93 ms
  14. Vodafone UK (Newbury) [85.93 km]: 3.748 ms
  15. Cloud Space UK (Canterbury) [86.08 km]: 1.968 ms
Testing upload speeds
  1. Proxar IT Consulting (Sevenoaks):            ......................... 511.33 Mbit/s
  2. O2 UK (Slough):                              ......................... 360.40 Mbit/s
  3. Interoute VDC (Slough):                      ......................... 109.63 Mbit/s
  4. Ai Networks Ltd (Welwyn Garden City):        ......................... 545.12 Mbit/s
  5. International School of London (Woking):     ......................... 82.68 Mbit/s
  6. Virgin Media (Basildon):                     ......................... 138.40 Mbit/s
  7. XILO (Maidenhead):                           ......................... 187.80 Mbit/s
  8. Iomart (Maidenhead):                         ......................... 199.79 Mbit/s
  9. Virgin Media (Luton):                        ......................... 336.29 Mbit/s
  10. Custodian DataCentre (Maidstone):           ......................... 337.15 Mbit/s
  11. VooServers Ltd (Maidstone):                 ......................... 33.35 Mbit/s
  12. CSD Ltd (Braintree):                        ......................... 26.24 Mbit/s
  13. Uno (Milton Keynes):                        ......................... 172.55 Mbit/s
  14. Vodafone UK (Newbury):                      ......................... 219.85 Mbit/s
  15. Cloud Space UK (Canterbury):                ......................... 327.86 Mbit/s
Average upload speed is 239.23 Mbit/s